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Tanzania
Feb 5 - Feb 26, 2006
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Back to Africa Prev: Kenya Next: Zanzibar |
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Overview:
The mainland half of Tanzania
(the country was formed and named by uniting mainland Tanganyika and islands of Zanzibar);
for simplicity, I treated Zanzibar separately on its own page. We spent 1 week on safari in northern Tanzania, 2 nights in Moshi (view of Mt Kili) and 2 weeks on Zanzibar (mostly beach). This 1 week safari was the second half of our Comfort Class (i.e. hotels, not camping) trip through Kenya and Tanzania from GAP Adventures, an eco-friendly small-groups Canadian tour company we highly recommend. This specific GAP trip is detailed here (note that the Kenya and Tanzania portions of the safari can each be booked separately). We took advantage of a one-time discount special at the time :-) Meals (mostly buffets) but not drinks were included in our package. Accommodations were also included, though I list prices in the sidebar for reference only. We saw all of the Big Five animals (elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes and rhinos) in Tanzania. Scroll down for the stories, or skip directly to a section: Arrival, Arusha, Lake Manyara, Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Karatu, Marangu, Moshi, Airport Departure, Miscellaneous |
Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) TZS 1 = US$ 0.00083 US$ 1 = TZS 1,200 check current rates Telephone: +255 Time Zone: GMT+3:00 no daylight savings |
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![]() Map is copyright Lonely Planet For a more detailed map, see UniMaps.com |
See Lonely Planet's site for more info See African Wildlife Foundation for more info on wildlife |
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Satellite Photo:
See this satellite map
with pushpins and then zoom in at least once. |
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Arrival:
Having left Kenya at 8:15 with our safari group,
we arrived at the border town of Namanga (Kenya) 2 hours later.
We stopped just shy of the border at a curio stand and WC stop, which also had the yellow Kenya exit forms.
At the border, we exited the vehicles to file through the Kenya exit building, then re-entered the vehicles
and drove 150m to the Tanzania entry building, filling out an entry form similar to the Kenya exit form.
This went quickly for those of us with visas. Then all 15 of us piled into one bus with 4 "guides" for the 2 hour drive to Arusha on a smooth paved road, with box lunches provided (very similar to the box lunches we had in Masai Mara). We had views of 4566m Mt Meru, but 5896m Mt Kilimanjaro was obscured by clouds. |
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![]() We drove straight to the local tour operator's office (Bobby Camping Safaris, which we do not recommend). |
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After an argument about the vehicle(s), we drove to the hotel with a stop at an ATM en route;
the first ATM was out of order, and at the second ATM there were 4 guards outside! |
This ATM had a max withdrawal limit of TZS 400,000 (~US$330) |
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The 5-month-old City Link Hotel served us juice on arrival as we filled out one registration card for all 7 of us
in 4 rooms total. It had nice lounge chairs on each breezy level, a bar and a huge grassy courtyard
with music and a BBQ (with many locals present with surprisingly nice shiny cars).
I spent the afternoon journaling (I was a full week behind!) in the shade with a pot of coffee
(the local instant coffee,
Africafe,
which at least was slightly better than Nescafe;
disappointing since Tanzania grows a lot of coffee beans!).
Our dinner was simple but good: soup, stew and fruit. We had wanted to eat at 18:30 and they wanted to serve us at 19:30,
so we compromised on 19:00; apparently they eat later here than in Kenya. The hotel was much nicer than expected, but we had a poor night's sleep due to the loud music from the hotel's bar which went late, followed by multiple dogs barking for 45 minutes straight, in turn followed a mere 2 minutes later by a rooster crowing! ![]() |
Coffee: TZS 1,000 Gin & Tonic: TZS 3,500 |
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NP = National Park |
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US$25 pp TZS 1,500 for locals |
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US$175 pp full board high season |
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![]() Note that I placed the crater rim slideshow further below in the Ngorongoro section, but if you want to see it now (in its chronological position) click here. |
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Serengeti NP: From the Ngorongoro crater rim viewpoint, we drove for 35 minutes along the crater rim road with only occasional views. Then an 85 minute drive to the Serengeti NP gate and picnic area via: down green slopes with acacias and Maasai villages, greenish valleys with zebras and wildebeest, scruffy trees and shrubs, and finally dry dusty flat land. | ||||
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US$15 pp "donation" |
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![]() One side-effect, cost-wise, of these two parks' entry fee system is that you have to cross the Ngorongoro CA to get to the Serengeti NP, so you pay a 24-hour entry fee even though you are only passing through, and then the 24-hour clock is reset when you pay to enter the next park. Because of this 24-hour pay situation (esp. wrt to timing of leaving the park 48 hours later), as well as to avoid driving in the hot low-animal-sighting middle of the day, we had a long 90 minute lunch stop before entering the Serengeti NP gate. We did see a few animals on our 80 km/h "game drive" through the park to our lodge. ![]() |
US$30 pp for 24 hours 14763 sq km |
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![]() Our room didn't have a balcony or mosquito net, but a strong breeze in our 3rd floor southeast facing room kept it nice and cool. After some serious in-room laundry and a refreshing shower, we enjoyed a tasty buffet dinner in a gorgeous high roofed room which reminded me of a ski chalet. Then we met with our drivers to discuss game drive options for the next day. ![]() |
US$175 pp full board high season Soda: TZS 1,500 Beer: TZS 2,500 White wine glass: TZS 4,000 |
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![]() Once we were in the Seronera area, we saw much more: lions mating, a leopard (see below) and many lines of migrating wildebeest and zebras. The wildebeest would huddle in the shade under trees in the hot mid-day (the dark patches in the small photo on the right is not just shade, it's cheek to cheek wildebeest!). The mating lions were interesting: they would hang out in the shade of a small tree, then every 20 minutes like clockwork, the lioness walked 5-10m away and lie down on her belly, followed by the lion who would hump her from behind/top for all of 10 seconds. Then they returned to the shade to repeat the cycle. They do this for 1-2 weeks without eating. ![]() |
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US$80 pp full board high season |
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We were too tired to go on the 2 hour night drive that left at 21:00, but regretted that decision in the morning
when we heard how good it was from 3 of our fellow travelers (plus the fact that night drives aren't allowed inside the parks).
They went on an open-top Jeep with a driver and a spotlight-wielding guide, who pointed out many nocturnal animals: bush babies (a type of monkey), chameleons,
bat-eared foxes, birds and... a poacher with a bow & arrow hiding in a thorny tree! |
Night drive: US$15 pp |
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![]() We didn't see any animals in the first 40 minutes of the drive into the park, but then we saw a hawk, topi and other antelopes, zebra and wildebeest on the way to the "official" hippo pool which contained lots of hippos and one crocodile in the very smelly and dirty water. We also saw a giraffe "stampede" across the road, including 2 young giraffes. We ate our box lunch at the Serengeti Visitor Centre in Seronera, which had a fascinating display set in an outdoor circular walk. On a tight schedule, we didn't have enough time to soak in all the information. As we left, the road was totally blocked by a tree that an elephant had felled the night before; we simply drove around it on the flat ground. Then we closed the popup roof of the Land Cruiser and made the long drive back to Ngorongoro CA, seeing a herd of 10 elephants in the plains and a Maasai's group of camels including a baby on the side of the road. ![]() |
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Ngorongoro CA:
The Ngorongoro CA is a
UNESCO World Heritage Site
comprising various ecosystems, of which the most famous is the Ngorongoro Crater.
The crater is one of the largest calderas in the world, about 20km in diameter,
with steep, unbroken walls. The crater is a good size: neither too large nor cramped, with relatively few roads/tracks, especially compared to Kenya parks. There are several watering holes, creeks, a large lake (though it was small at the time of our visit, due to the droughts), swamps, savannah and treed areas. In other words it has a good diversity of ecosystems in one manageable area. It contains all of the Big Five animals (elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes and rhinos) except leopards. Also there are no giraffes. ![]() |
CA = Conservation Area US$30 pp for 24 hours + US$30 per vehicle entry + US$15 per vehicle entry into crater 8300 sq km |
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c.f. Dr. Don Johansson's 1974 discovery of "Lucy" in Eritrea
(I once met Dr. Johansson at a dinner as a raffle prize) |
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US$250/room full board |
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The main lodge consisted of 2 round buildings connected by an atrium containing the reception, lobby
and curio shop. One round building had the bar, with almost every patron smoking.
The restaurant was in the other beautiful building, with large windows and a 360° stone fireplace
in the middle. The high sloping roof reminded me of a huge palapa.
We ate dinner at 19:30, ordering from a very tasty full service menu; there was no buffet for a change.
And with dessert we enjoyed a real Tanzanian drip coffee! We went to bed early as it had been a very long tiring day... ![]() |
Wine bottle: TZS 20,000 Small beer: TZS 2,600 Soda: TZS 1,600 |
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![]() We saw many different bird species, hyenas, a den of bat-eared foxes, an eland (the largest antelope), black rhinos, and cheetahs, as well as (by now) more pedestrian animals such as elephants, zebras, ostriches, hippos, lions, antelopes, warthogs, wildebeests and buffaloes. |
There were definitely fewer vehicles between 7:00 and 9:00 (i.e. early morning) Birds included Kori Bustard, guinea fowl, heron, royal crane, Marabou stork, ibis, Egyptian duck, black kites, fish eagle and a migrating European crane |
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We almost witnessed a wildebeest birth, seen through binoculars. Two baby legs were sticking out of the mother,
but she got up and walked away before the birth was complete. Baby wildebeest can run within 20 minutes
of birth, which is a good thing since if the mother is separated from her baby for more than 20 minutes,
she forgets she has a baby! It's the baby's responsibility to keep up with its mother if the group needs
to run. We saw a black rhino with baby, running away from the too-high 24 or so vehicles "chasing" them. ![]() |
Actually I didn't see the near-birth as Susan had our only pair of binoculars for the brief experience |
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![]() We saw one baby wildebeest, on the other side of the water hole, sadly look in vain for its mother while crying plaintively. The baby even walked up to a water buffalo as if to ask, "are you my mommy?" ![]() |
A strategy recommended by Lonely Planet, which is more relaxing than the typical drive & chase |
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![]() We saw a cheetah in the plains, but no chase this time. And elephants in the swamp. ![]() |
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![]() Leaving the crater floor in the southwest corner involves a 20 minute steep dirt road full of switchbacks, offering glimpses back into the crater. Then we headed out of the park, just before our 24 hour entry fee expired, and 20-30 minutes later arrived in Karatu. ![]() |
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![]() We also saw a barbershop with a brightly painted outside wall doubling as a sign for the illiterate. Our sister camping group showed up and set up their tents on a grass strip next to the parking lot; we enjoyed hearing about their safari camping experiences. |
US$80/room Internet access! There is also a gas station and little shop here; in fact we stopped there on the way to Ngorongoro/Serengeti a few days earlier Susan tried to rescue a plaintive meowing cat from our roof |
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The next morning we left at 8:30, after a so-so breakfast.
First we stopped at a curio shop, one without price stickers, yet still less pressure and haggling than in Kenya.
Amongst other things, we bought a mask at the last minute through our jeep's window,
paying TZS 15,000 (~US$12) where the original price as US$55! Then we visited the Snake Farm, including an interesting tour by a very knowledgeable guide who explained a lot (too much info :-) about the snakes. Most interesting where the green and black mambas, which have a neurotoxin for which there is no cure! The black mamba is actually gray, but the inside of its mouth is black. I held a harmless garden snake (it felt like plastic but muscular) and a foot-long baby crocodile that tried to bite my hand by snapping his head sideways (I wasn't holding his head tight enough between 2 fingers, even though I could feel his skull). Unbeknownst to us, Susan played with a rescued baboon in a back cage; Susan rubbed the baboon's neck, and the baboon picked through Susan's hair. Just before we finished our hour-long visit, our guide fed a baby mouse to a snake, who pounced on it within 2 seconds of releasing it in the cage. ![]() |
TSZ 10,000 pp inc. a group guide The Snake Farm is across the road from the very expensive curio shop we stopped at a week earlier |
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US$50 pp |
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Thirty minutes later I left with our sister camping group on a
"3 hour roundtrip hike to a waterfall,"
though said waterfall was only 10 minutes away through a banana plantation.
There was a large group of local boys swimming, though they stayed on the rocks while we were there. Some of our group went on for a longer hike up to the Mt Kili NP gate, while others (the campers, plus myself) went for a shorter hike to taste banana beer. After walking up the far riverbank, down the hill and across a bridge in an almost alpine setting (it reminded me of the Pacific Northwest in the USA), we tromped through a banana plantation back to the road, stopping at huts where they ferment the banana beer; we also sampled the best, buttery, sweetest avocado I've ever had. |
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The banana beer was served in a large traditional gourd (vs the plastic mini bucket).
It tasted as bad as it looked (chunky; I'll omit a nasty visualization here).
Our guide had several campers give traditional greeting by sipping from a gourd and offering it
to one of the locals (e.g. youngest man to oldest grandmother).
The banana wine, which has 7% alcohol and comes in beer bottles, was marginally better;
I bought a bottle for Susan and my fellow "lodgers" to try. |
Avocados: 4 for TZS 100 (what locals pay) - that's a dime! Banana beer: TZS 500 |
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Walking uphill for 10 minutes back to the hotel, we passed a church where a choir was practicing
(donations accepted so they could record a CD).
I went to the hotel bar to have a coffee and journal, but ended up talking to the campers and our guide,
Faustin, who, it turns out, is a coffee farmer too. He translated my order for proper brewed coffee
and I bought some of his roasted beans from him. After drinks in the bar with our 2 drivers, we were seated in the dining room. The avocado salad was excellent, with a lovely little dressing on it. The entrees were unremarkable, except for Susan's very tasty vegetarian curry. We slept well as the slight increase in elevation made the night nice and cool. ![]() |
½kg coffee beans: TZS 6,000 |
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We woke up early on Sunday morning to say good-bye to our safari group,
who were leaving at 7:00 to drive back to Nairobi via Arusha,
since we had already decided before the trip to leave here and spend a few days in Moshi
before flying to Zanzibar from the nearby airport.
As an added bonus, we had time for a relaxing breakfast before taking a "taxi," arranged by the hotel,
to Moshi. On the road into Moshi, we were pulled over by a police checkpoint; it looked like the
policeman wanted to look in the trunk, but after a brief Swahili exchange with our driver, we continued on. |
Taxi: TZS 30,000 40km, 30 minutes |
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![]() Our 1st floor room (called the 2nd floor in North America), looked so-so, except for the odd all-concrete bathroom with separate toilet and shower "stalls." The room had rebar-ed windows on 2 sides (3 counting the bathroom), making for a nice cross breeze. I noticed the mini room for housekeeping, next door to ours, had a bunk bed in it. |
US$30/room inc. breakfast |
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We walked around the neighbourhood, but the Coffee Shop restaurant from our guidebook was closed,
as most of the town seemed to be (it was Sunday, after all).
So we ended up eating lunch at the Indotaliano Restaurant (Indian and Italian food),
about 2 blocks from our hotel, sitting outside
on the patio in the shade of a large tree. We shared a very tasty vegetarian pizza
with "baby marrow," which turned out to be zucchini. Susan decided we should eat vegetarian
more often in Africa. Kitty corner from the restaurant was the 7 month new Zebra Hotel, and we decided we would switch hotels the next day since they had spotless modern rooms with A/C for about the same price. |
12" pizza: TZS 4,000 Large water: TZS 600 Soda: TZS 400 Small beer: TZS 1,000 |
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We returned to the hotel and had brewed coffee with milk at our rooftop bar (since the restaurant
was out of milk). I popped in to the nearby local market which was closed, but there were a few vendors
in front of the market on the street. I haggled for 2 avocados from TZS 600 each to 2 for TZS 300
(though I accidentally said "400" when I thought I was saying "300" in Swahili - oops! That reminded
me of a similar incident in Egypt where I confused the written symbol for 7 and 8 and argued over it). |
Coffee: TZS 1,000 Avocados: 2 for TZS 300 |
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We returned to the same Indotaliano Restaurant for a very good dinner, this time off the Indian half
of the menu: papadum masala (w/ tomato & onion, like bruschetta), dal, veggie rice and
a very tasty/tender chicken tikka. I wanted to try the Tanzanian wine (TZS 5,000) on the menu, but the
waitress said they were out and that it wasn't good anyways. So we chose a bottle of South African
Chenin Blanc instead. During dinner, the lights at the hotel across the street kept flickering like an Xmas tree; I should point out that lots of loud generators were running, as the power was still out. After dinner, we walked back to our hotel with another couple we recognized from our hotel (and to whom I had offered some wine earlier in the meal), as the street was looking a little dark and we thought about safety in numbers. |
Dinner: TZS 16,100 (inc. wine, TSZ 7,000) |
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We didn't sleep well as there was loud party music until 12:30, and a prayer call at 5:15.
Also, in the middle of the night I had to duct tape the holes in the mosquito net after being bit
multiple times (we had been too tipsy to bother with that after dinner).
And finally, it was quite hot in the room as the power was still out so we couldn't run the ceiling fan. |
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We just missed a great sunrise at 6:45, with swirling mists in the trees of the surrounding suburbs,
yet a great clear view of Mt Kili, including a little cloud floating over the second peak (looking like
a circumflex accent).![]() |
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After a so-so breakfast, we checked out and immediately into the new Zebra Hotel two blocks away.
This time, the hotel didn't even have TZS 1,000 change from the TZS 40,000 we handed the clerk. Sigh.
So we told the porter to get the change from the clerk later, as a tip.
They were going to give us the same room #109 as at the Kindoroko Hotel (coincidence!) but we asked
for room on a higher floor. Oddly, the sheets and pillowcases had the hotel's name on them in big print.![]() |
US$35/room w/ A/C & continental breakfast (or TZS 39,000) |
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When Jennifer (from our safari group) showed up at our hotel around 18:30,
we headed across the street to (where else, especially for a vegetarian!?) Indotaliano Restaurant.
We had a drink while we waited for a better table.
We had a vegetarian pizza, papadum masala, another dish plus vegetarian "curry" (they were out of the dal
that she wanted). Oddly, it wasn't until now (after the end of the safari trip) that it occurred to me
to look up something in my Swahili phrasebook for Jennifer, who is vegetarian but allergic to sweet peppers:
the phrase "I don't eat (sweet) peppers" is the easily remembered and pronounced Swahili phrase
sili pili pili (pronounced "seelee peelee peelee"). |
Dinner for 3: TZS 20,000 Swahili for "I don't eat peppers": sili pili pili |
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Jennifer had arranged for her driver to pick her up later (at 22:00), though he didn't show up
We waited for a while with her, then Jennifer used our receptionist's mobile phone (no outside landline)
to call the phone number from the business card the driver had given her.
But she couldn't really understand the person who answered.
Then she paid the doorman to go buy two TSZ 1,000 refill cards for the receptionist's mobile phone
so that she could call again and have the receptionist speak to the other party in Swahili for her.
The receptionist translated that the driver was in another town and that this person had no idea who
Jennifer was. At this point our hotel manager asked if he could help and got her a taxi (TZS 3000)
to her hotel compound. We wondered for several days later if Jennifer made it OK, and were relieved
to receive an e-mail from her after her Kili climb. |
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I have to admit we had our best night's sleep so far in the air conditioned room that night! |
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Airport Departure:
After an unexciting continental breakfast (extra TSZ 1,000 for eggs), we packed and left our big backpacks
behind the receptionist for a few hours.
It was so humid, and our daypacks sufficiently large & heavy, that we decided to park Susan at the
Coffee Shop while I walked to the ATM (unstated max withdrawal was only TZS 200,000 in forty TZS 5,000 notes).
I returned 30 minutes later, all sweaty.
The juice was refreshing, but the cappuccino was not as good as the previous day. For lunch we went to (where else?) the Indotaliano restaurant for an excellent vegetarian pizza. We asked the waitress how much a taxi to the airport should cost (we had previously been told US$30-35 and US$40-50 by two different people); she didn't know, but went to ask a taxi driver waiting nearby. Another guy, possibly the resto manager, helped with the negotiation/translation and we settled on a price. |
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The Kili airport, known locally as KIA (as opposed to the IATA airport code JRO), is small-ish and in good shape.
There were no checkin lines, and we weren't even asked for ID by the Precision Air agent;
as I was putting my passport away in my money belt, my wad of forty TZS 5,000 notes (from the ATM that morning)
spilled out onto the floor. Oops! Very subtle! With no one in line behind us, only the agent at the next
checkin counter noticed and looked amused/surprised. The airport had very clean restrooms, and pricey cold drinks. Our seat assignments meant nothing on the turbo prop (2x2 seating) for our one hour flight to the exotic island of Zanzibar. |
Kilimanjaro Intl Airport (JRO) is between Arusha and Moshi, 50km away Taxi: TZS 35,000 (45 min) Beer or soda: TZS 5,000 |
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Miscellaneous:
Safari Tips:
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